If you did not finish high school, a high school equivalency (HSE) credential opens the door to college, training programs, the military and better jobs. The two main tests are the GED and the HiSET. Both lead to a recognized credential; the differences are in where they are offered, how they are built and how they are scored.
Step one: check your state
Which test you can take depends on where you live. Some states offer only the GED, a couple offer only the HiSET, and others offer both. Your state's adult education or high school equivalency office lists the tests it accepts, the fees and any residency or age rules. Fees vary a lot from state to state, so use your state's numbers rather than a national average.
Side by side
| GED | HiSET | |
|---|---|---|
| Subtests | 4: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts, Science, Social Studies | 5: Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Language Arts – Reading, Language Arts – Writing |
| Delivery | Computer only (test center or online where allowed) | Computer or paper, depending on the state and test center |
| Question types | Multiple choice plus drag-and-drop, drop-down, fill-in-the-blank and hot-spot items, and a written response | Mainly multiple choice, plus an essay in Writing |
| Score scale | 100–200 per subject | 1–20 per subtest |
| To pass | 145 or higher on each subject | At least 8 on each subtest, a combined score of at least 45, and at least 2 on the essay |
What the differences mean for you
- Reading and writing. The GED combines reading and writing into one Language Arts test. The HiSET splits them into two, so you can pass them one at a time.
- Paper option. If you are more comfortable with paper, the HiSET may be available on paper in your state. The GED is computer based.
- Question formats. The GED uses more interactive, technology-enhanced question types. Practicing on screen helps.
- Scoring. On the HiSET a strong subtest can balance a weaker one toward the 45-point total, but you still need at least 8 on every subtest.
Is one easier?
Both measure high-school-level reading, writing, math, science and social studies, and both expect reasoning rather than memorized dates. People often prefer the HiSET for its paper option and simpler question style, and the GED for its wide availability. The best choice is the test your state offers that fits how you like to work.
How to prepare
- Confirm which test your state offers, the fees and whether online testing is allowed.
- Start with math. It is the subject most adult learners need the most time on.
- Practice reading passages with a timer, and write at least a few practice essays or extended responses.
- Take one subject at a time. You do not have to sit every subtest on the same day.
Practice both, then decide
If you are still choosing, a short set of questions from each exam is the fastest way to feel the difference. TTP Prep has free practice questions for both:
Each exam on TTP Prep includes a study guide, two full-length practice tests with an explanation for every answer, flashcards and a cheat sheet. The first three chapters, 10 practice questions and 30 flashcards are free, with no card needed.
Exam details change. Always confirm fees, rules and requirements with your state's high school equivalency office before you register. Exam names are trademarks of their owners; TTP Prep by Test Treasure Publication is not affiliated with them.