Written Comprehension · 3 min read
Strategies for Comprehension Questions
Read the passage carefully first
Do not skim; details matter. After reading, summarize the main point in a few words in your mind.
Read the whole question and every choice
Identify the question type: main idea, detail, vocabulary, inference, or "which is NOT stated."
Eliminate, then verify in the text
Cross out choices that contradict the passage. Return to the passage to confirm your answer, especially for detail and inference items.
Reject true-but-irrelevant choices
A choice can be a true statement and still not answer the question asked. Also reject choices that distort the passage by changing key words, reversing relationships, or overgeneralizing.
Manage your time
If a question is difficult, mark it, continue, and return after answering the easier questions.
Applying the Skill
Consider a passage stating that vehicles may not park within 15 feet of a fire hydrant at any time, that the rule applies to all vehicles whether or not the driver remains in the vehicle, and that a violation results in a summons and possible towing at the owner's expense. From this passage you can determine the distance, that the prohibition is continuous, that it applies to every vehicle, and the consequences. You cannot determine the fine amount, how often violations occur, or why 15 feet was chosen. Accurate reading of this kind prevents incorrect summonses, misreading of department policy, and errors in testimony at hearings.
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