Future elementary teachers often see two Praxis test codes and wonder which to take: Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) and Elementary Education: Content Knowledge (5018). Both test the content you will teach in the elementary grades, reading and language arts, math, science and social studies, but they are structured very differently.
The short answer
Take the one your state requires. States choose their own Praxis tests and passing scores, and some have switched from one test to the other over time. Check the requirements for your state on the ETS Praxis site or your state education department before you register.
Side by side
| Praxis 5001 | Praxis 5018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects | Elementary Education: Content Knowledge |
| Structure | 4 separately timed subtests: Reading and Language Arts (5002), Mathematics (5003), Social Studies (5004), Science (5005) | 1 test covering all four subjects |
| Time | 4 hours 35 minutes in total | 150 minutes |
| Questions | Selected-response and numeric-entry questions across the four subtests | 140 |
| Scores | A separate score for each subtest; you must pass each one | One score |
| ETS fee | $180 for the combined test (subtests can also be taken separately) | $130 |
What the structure means for you
- 5001: pass every subject. Because each subtest is scored on its own, a strong reading score cannot make up for a weak math score. The upside is that if you pass three subtests, you only retake the one you missed.
- 5018: one combined score. Strengths in one area can help balance a weaker area, but if you fall short you retake the whole test.
- Time on task. The 5001 is much longer in total. Many candidates take its subtests on different days to keep their focus.
How to prepare
- Confirm your state's test code and passing score(s).
- Download the free Study Companion for your test from ETS and turn its content categories into a checklist.
- Start with math. It is the subtest many elementary candidates find hardest, and it rewards daily practice.
- For 5001, plan a schedule per subtest; for 5018, study all four subjects in rotation.
- Take timed practice tests in the real format before test day.
Practice both, then decide
If you are still choosing, a short set of questions from each exam is the fastest way to feel the difference. TTP Prep has free practice questions for both:
- Free Praxis 5001 practice questions · full Praxis 5001 prep
- Free Praxis 5018 practice questions · full Praxis 5018 prep
Each exam on TTP Prep includes a study guide, two full-length practice tests with an explanation for every answer, flashcards and a cheat sheet. The first three chapters, 10 practice questions and 30 flashcards are free, with no card needed.
Exam details change. Always confirm fees, rules and requirements with ETS and your state education department before you register. Exam names are trademarks of their owners; TTP Prep by Test Treasure Publication is not affiliated with them.