Communication Fundamentals and Interpersonal Communication · 3 min read
The Nature of Communication
Communication is the process of creating shared meaning through the use of symbols. It involves the transmission, reception, and interpretation of messages between individuals or groups. Understanding communication fundamentals requires examining its core components, models, and principles.
Defining Communication
Communication can be defined as a transactional process in which participants create meaning by sending and receiving messages through verbal and nonverbal channels within a specific context. Key characteristics include:
Communication is symbolic. Humans use arbitrary symbols (words, gestures, images) to represent ideas, objects, feelings, and experiences. These symbols have no inherent meaning; rather, meaning is assigned through social agreement.
Communication is a process. It is ongoing, dynamic, and ever-changing. Each communication event is influenced by previous interactions and affects future ones.
Communication is transactional. All parties simultaneously send and receive messages, influence each other, and share responsibility for communication effectiveness.
Communication is contextual. Every communication event occurs within physical, social, psychological, temporal, and cultural contexts that influence meaning.
Communication is unrepeatable. Each communication event is unique because contexts, moods, and relationships constantly change.
Components of Communication
The basic components present in any communication event include:
Models of Communication
Communication scholars have developed various models to explain the communication process:
Finished reading?
Lock it in with a quick Communication Fundamentals and Interpersonal Communication quiz.